Articles by: "Naomi Owusu, CEO and Co-founder – Tickaroo"

Balancing efficiency and authenticity in journalistic use of AI

September 30, 2024 Naomi Owusu, CEO and Co-founder – Tickaroo

Two small letters – AI – are proving major disruptors for the digital news industry. Already, 70% of journalists and newsroom leaders use generative AI in some capacity. While we hear much excitement over its potential, opinion remains divided. Senior editorial representatives at titles such as UK newspaper The Sun have expressed concern that AI in journalism will deliver a “tsunami of beige” content. And readers say they prefer AI-free news.

As such, there is a balancing act to be performed for AI and human input in newsrooms, pitting its potential to revolutionize the industry against the risks of over-reliance and ethical concerns to find a middle ground that benefits all. Against a backdrop of budget and team cuts, however, it’s crucial to realize that AI can enhance workflow efficiency, allow journalists to do more with less. That, in turn, can allow teams to focus on what matters the most: creating human-centered, authentic content that engages the reader.

Using AI to bridge the gap with users

Primary motivations among journalists for using AI technologies include automating mundane tasks. But as Ranty Islam, Professor of Digital Journalism, pointed out at the 2024 DW Global Media Forum, this isn’t the be-all and end-all of AI. The key lies in integrating AI into a holistic strategy that brings journalism closer to readers. Using AI to perform necessary but time-intensive tertiary tasks means that journalists—notably those in local newsrooms with smaller budgets and teams—can get more actual journalism done. They can get out there to connect with real people and stories.

Moreover, as audience needs change, AI can help newsrooms track and enhance the stories and formats that perform for them in an audience-first strategy. Using AI alongside tracking means newsrooms can harness suggestions about when to write stories and the kinds of topics and formats that audiences want to see. Content suggestions can be made based on AI tagging systems,while algorithms that suggest stories based on user behavior or interests can help tailor content for different audiences. This enhances the reader experience for greater engagement and retention while also helping boost subscription offerings through data-driven personalization.

Doing more with less

There is a wealth of opportunities for newsrooms to use AI to help with everyday tasks, and the benefits for understaffed newsrooms are clear. The local news sector has particularly felt the impact, losing nearly two-thirds of its journalists since 2005. AI can serve as a helping hand for tasks that would otherwise require multiple staff members. We have integrated AI into our liveblogging software, for example, to enable users to generate liveblog content summaries in seconds, assimilate live sports results, adjust tone and language, create social media posts, and generate image captions for enhanced SEO.

AI’s potential to localize content and engage new audiences is widely recognized. FT Strategies has highlighted AI translation as “truly disruptive in the context of news”, particularly for multilingual communities or multinational publishers seeking to replicate regional content across multiple sites.

Indeed, AI excels at summarizing and extracting information, making it extremely useful for summary generation. While most reporters aren’t keen on full AI copy generation, enabling teams to recycle their content quickly and easily or suggest headlines based on keywords can be a huge help. Moreover, since the training data is their own, the summaries reflect the author’s original, authentic style.

This summarization can be carried through to data analysis to create charts and infographics. AI can even create text descriptions for supporting media to help with search engine optimization or social media posts and matching hashtags to promote stories. Journalists aren’t typically SEO or social media managers, but small teams sometimes need to wear multiple hats. Using AI as a virtual assistant allows reporters to focus more energy on their reporting.

AI can also be harnessed to support a journalist’s development or to augment collaboration or brainstorming that might once have been done in a newsroom among a large team. AI can be used to create identify story gaps or flaws, a tool to suggest improvements, or to proofread, make composure suggestions, and adapt tonality to the situation at hand. This is particularly useful when wanting to address various user needs or even different age groups.

Liveblogs offer a prime example of how AI can be harnessed to enhance reporting, helping manage and update live content in real-time, automatically pulling in relevant information, images, and social media posts. This allows journalists to focus on providing valuable insights and context, delivering a dynamic and engaging experience for readers.

Trust and transparency while using AI in journalism

Using AI behind the scenes in this multitude of ways chimes with reader comfort levels. The Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism revealed that while readers are skeptical of AI-generated content, they are generally happier with AI handling behind-the-scenes tasks under human supervision—as long as newsrooms are transparent about AI usage.

While AI can help to detect disinformation, fact-check, or moderate online comments, adding to the integrity of journalistic content, its tendency to hallucinate and invent also means that human oversight is vital. We must train journalists to work alongside AI, using it to enhance, not supersede, their skills, striking a balance between AI utility and the preservation of the human element in news reporting.

AI is a tool, not a substitute. It can automate mundane tasks, save time and assist research and brainstorming processes, but its power lies in complementing human effort, not replacing or overshadowing it.

The future of journalism lies in a hybrid approach in which AI supports, not replaces, the essential human touch that defines quality journalism. Whatever the medium—print, online, liveblog—by fostering collaboration between technology and editorial expertise, newsrooms can navigate this evolving landscape, ensuring that AI enhances, rather than diminishes, the integrity and creativity of journalistic work.

Innovation | Perspectives | Supporter Spotlight

Deliver Olympics coverage that engages the ‘purpose generation’

July 8, 2024 Naomi Owusu, CEO and Co-founder – Tickaroo

The Tokyo 2020 Olympics heralded the digital transformation of Games coverage. Fans no longer need to stay glued to the TV to see what they want. Nor do they have to or solely rely on news titles to keep them up to speed on the big picture. Younger audiences in particular consumed highlight clips rather than watching linear coverage and followed their favorite athletes on social media to gain a more in-depth, behind-the-scenes insights. In fact, the IOC clocked 6.1 billion digital engagements on Olympic social media channels during the competition.

Four years later, as we approach the Paris event, these trends are again set to influence international consumption of Olympic content. News and sports organizations have already learned from these new social media-inspired audience dynamics, with live blogs offering a valuable means of competing with social channels for mainstream media share of voice. The delivery of real-time, snackable content that enables interactivity will continue to be essential in 2024 Olympics coverage. Still, there are also new, broader issues to address to capture audience share – particularly among Gen Z, or ‘the purpose generation‘.

Beyond the sport

Olympics coverage is no longer simply about sport. Athletes and governments have always used the Games to spotlight pertinent social and political issues, from Black Power and anti-apartheid to LGBTQI. Now, younger generations increasingly see the potential for activism from the sidelines. Environmental sustainability and the participation of transgender athletes have emerged as important topics for Paris 2024. There’s also likely to be an impact from the substantial political tension caused by the Russia-Ukraine and Israel-Hamas conflicts on the event. Newsrooms will need to have one eye on the sport, and one eye on the bigger picture to ensure audience engagement.

News providers covering the Olympics must, therefore, up their game (pun intended), adopting audience-first strategies that cater to the needs of Gen Z and beyond to ensure they compete in the race against social media for audience share. They must deliver authentic, personalized, and interactive content that addresses both the event and the wider issues surrounding it.

Incorporating multiple, intertwined storylines to provide greater depth and insight and encourage engagement will be vital. By doing so, they can boost traffic, dwell time or subscription conversions and encourage brands keen for Olympics association to spend money on advertising.

Prepare for the marathon, not the sprint

However, with the Games lasting two weeks and spanning 320 different competitions across 32 sports, it’s no easy feat to keep audiences up to date on the sports that interest them, provide athlete and behind-the-scenes insights and tune into the wider news stories that intersect with the Olympics. Newsrooms must, therefore, box clever when it comes to delivering on audience expectations.

Live blogs offer an important starting block to help reach this goal. They allow newsrooms to create an engaging and responsive experience tailored to the audience’s preferences by offering real-time updates, encouraging active participation, and enabling a multimedia-rich format. But live blogs can also go beyond real-time news to deliver much more.

Curated content to meet multiple audience needs

The beauty of the live blog format for long events such as the Olympics is that it allows content to be curated, drawing on a range of mixed media to tell the wider story and showcasing numerous perspectives in easily digestible snippets. From integrating Q&As with athletes and coaches for greater depth of insight to fans’ social media posts, multimedia clips of key moments or retrospective and contextual news bits relating to the environmental, political and social issues surrounding the games, live blogs can effectively serve a wide range of audience expectations.

The 2022 European Championships ably demonstrated how live blogs can communicate complex event information in simple terms for spectators, volunteers and employees. From rain delays and available transportation to coverage of medal winners, funny anecdotes and heart-wrenching athlete stories, reporters delivered both range and depth of coverage, harnessing the live blog’s visual storytelling power to share close to 600 photos of what made the event so unique. Custom tags allowed each post to be categorized so that users could easily search for and access the information they wanted.

User-generated content (UGC) creates a more engaging and inclusive narrative beyond just text. Surveys, polls, unique social media hashtags, and live comment blocks all enable a two-way flow of information. Stufffrequently uses this to good effect in their live blog coverage, giving its passionate sports community the chance to engage on topics such as the All Blacks World Cup Squad Announcement, and the team’s return home. This involves audiences in the reporting process and establishes a sense of community to strengthen the media-audience relationship.

Live blogs also allow individual journalist and editorial styles to shine through, creating further audience bonds. We see many young journalists creating social-style videos to tell stories, with their personalities influencing how viewers consume content. DER SPIEGEL’s reporters demonstrated the power of personality in their coverage of the FIFA Women’s World Cup in 2023, expressing personal opinions, cracking jokes and reacting with emojis in a lively dialogue. This gives the audience a deeper understanding of the people behind the content, injecting personality and making it more relatable and authentic.

On your mark, get set, go!

The evolution of Olympics coverage reflects the changing preferences of audiences, particularly younger generations. As we look forward to the Paris 2024 Olympics, it’s clear that news and sports organizations must continue to adapt to digital and social media consumption to compete. In order to capture and maintain audience engagement, a focus on delivering real-time, interactive, and curated content that addresses both the sporting events and the broader social, political, and environmental issues surrounding the Games is crucial.

Live blogs have emerged as a valuable tool for providing both real-time and in-depth coverage while catering to diverse audience needs and preferences. As newsrooms prepare for the marathon-like coverage of the two-week event, prioritizing audience-first strategies will be essential to ensure a meaningful and immersive Olympic experience for all. Leveraging live blogs during the Games enables publishers to inform, educate, engage, and connect with audiences on a new level.

Advertising | Revenue

Election coverage for better engagement, retention and revenue

April 17, 2024 Naomi Owusu, CEO and Co-founder – Tickaroo

More than half of the global population will vote in 2024, marking a massive year for politicians, voters, and the media. However, trust in the news is waning, news avoidance and news fatigue are on the rise, and brands express reluctance to advertise around election coverage. Connecting with audiences and deriving value from election coverage is becoming harder. But by reframing and augmenting how news organizations already approach political reporting, we can meet audience and advertiser requirements in a way that benefits all.

Traditional horse race reporting does, of course, continue to have a role, but it has limitations. If the reader does not understand a candidate’s policies and their relevance, will they care if they win or lose? Election reporting needs to meet audiences where they are. It must provide them information and analysis of the issues that matter to voters to impact reader engagement and subscription conversion and bring advertiser revenue back.

Moving beyond horse race journalism

With their digestible format, social media-friendly user experience, and great SEO, liveblogs have increasingly become an established means of covering developing stories like elections because they meet the “update me” audience need. Yes, liveblogs are still a useful medium for horse race coverage. However, they have evolved to enable much more.

With the Citizen’s Agenda model also trending away from politician-led election coverage in favor of the issues and topics that voters want to hear about, there’s real potential for publishers to go beyond typical horse race liveblog styles by integrating other types of coverage. By harnessing liveblogs’ multimedia nature, publishers can leverage audience-first direct interaction strategies that drive better results. It’s all about creating a wider narrative.

Enhanced storytelling with liveblogs

Liveblogs can be used to build an array of election coverage that strengthens the narrative, ensures relevance, and drives engagement. While they have become synonymous with real-time updates, it’s good to remember that liveblogs can take different formats to help tell the broader election story.

For example, the German title Zeit Online used interviews with 49 individuals representative of German society in the run-up to the 2021 national elections to build a picture of citizens’ concerns about everyday and election issues. By sharing interview excerpts, video clips, and imagery, the publication harnessed a wide range of electorate voices to build trust and engagement with its audience.

User-generated content, from user polls to comment functionality and information requests, can also foster a sense of community and inclusion. Including the readers’ voice helps them feel socially connected and keeps them coming back for more.

Stuff New Zealand invited readers to have their say on how the Government handled the cost of living crisis. It also flagged another article and included a poll and further comment opportunities. This approach keeps readers on the site for longer by allowing them to participate in relevant conversations. And, by including clear UGC and comment terms and conditions, it builds transparency and trust.

Providing context for better information delivery

A core issue in election news avoidance and fatigue is also related to the complex nature of the topics. If readers are not already conversant with the landscape and issues, they can easily switch off. Liveblogs can counter this by providing contextual information that complements core election coverage. On their politics liveblog, Stuff includes a “what you need to know” section that helps readers make sense of events. It also links to related articles on the site, which increases session duration. Other publishers, such as Spiegel and Stern use a highlight feature to spotlight the most important updates.

Graphs, diagrams, and maps add helpful visual aids to illustrate concepts that are harder to convey in words. Live Q&As with third-party experts can also deliver helpful information in response to reader questions, as used by mdr during the Covid-19 pandemic. By providing readers with the chance to directly ask a medical expert questions, they were able to help dispel some of the myths and disinformation contributing to panic.

The same tactic can help explain and simplify complicated election concepts and policies to make them more accessible. Gaining direct insight from readers on what they want to hear about by using live Q&As also aligns with the Citizen’s Agenda model. While it suggests journalists go out and ask in person, liveblogs’ comment functionality enables this to also be done online. Publications can then tailor content to suit audience needs and expectations. This, in turn, shows that a media brand values its readers and is invested in building a trusting, two-way relationship.

Engaging liveblog features to enrich revenue opportunities

By harnessing liveblogs’ full potential to effectively engage readers, publications can also change the perspective of advertisers who have been reluctant to put budgets alongside political reporting. With the integration of contextual adverts at custom rates between posts, and the opportunity to advertise in an even less intrusive way through sponsorships, liveblogs represent a win-win for publishers, readers, and advertisers alike.

In today’s media landscape of news fatigue, avoidance, and short attention spans, election coverage can be a hard nut to crack. To be successful, editorial teams need to make reporting more dynamic, meeting audiences where they are with tailored content, easy-to-consume formats, and true two-way interaction. Liveblogs provide a solution to this challenge, enhancing the reader experience, building greater engagement over political reporting, and demonstrating to advertisers that there is value in spending money around election season.

Innovation | Supporter Spotlight

Break social’s hold on readers with live reporting

January 2, 2024 Naomi Owusu, CEO and Co-founder – Tickaroo

Public trust in the news is dwindling, with three in 10 UK adults admitting they don’t trust the news very much and 6% confessing they don’t trust it at all. Unfortunately, this phenomenon is not limited to the UK but affects media audiences globally. A recent Gallup Poll, for example, showed a similar reality among Americans, with only 32% saying that they trust news a “great deal” or a “fair amount.”

What’s more, publishers are grappling with the fact that audiences increasingly turn to social media to get their news fix. In its annual Digital News Report, Reuters and The University of Oxford found that 30% of respondents say that social media is the main way they come across news, surpassing the 22% who access it directly. Unfortunately, social media provides a fertile breeding ground for misinformation, which (somewhat ironically) further erodes people’s trust in news.

Today’s media companies need strategies and tools that will help them re-engage audiences whose expectations have been shaped by social media. By understanding the behaviors and preferences of today’s audiences and incorporating the right tools and tactics, publishers have the ability to attract audiences and satisfy their need for a well-rounded information diet in a more social setting.

More than passing news updates

Notably, the shift to social news consumption is particularly acute among younger consumers, with people aged 18-24 less likely to use a news website or app and more dependent on social media for news. And these young consumers’ information preferences have been molded by their use of social media and mobile content consumption. Our own research finds consumers want easily understandable and readily available content. In fact, 26% of 18-34-year-olds say that they prefer news updates in short, bite-sized segments.

One of the strategies publishers can implement to replicate the social media experience–while continuing to provide quality news and information–is through the use of live blogs. Live blogs allow media companies to provide readers with an enriched and authentic experience that replicates the benefits of social media while addressing key challenges such as lack of engagement, misinformation, and declining trust.

A live blog allows publishers to provide real-time commentary, updates, and coverage on breaking news or unfolding events. Despite their rise in popularity during the Covid-19 pandemic – where they served as a valuable tool for disseminating rapidly emerging critical information – live blogs have been around for quite some time.

However, publishers around the world are now working to refine their live blog strategies to capture the best aspects of the social media experience but serve as more than just a format that provides the latest superficial updates. These publishers build trust and credibility among their audiences through this more social way of authentic storytelling.

The style of live blogs resembles a mobile-friendly social media timeline. Therefore, it gives consumers news in the format they crave. It caters to the habits and preferences of users accustomed to consuming content through scrolling on their mobile phones.

Interactivity and engagement

To increase audience engagement, publishers can also incorporate interactive elements such as polls, videos, and live comment blocks into their live blogs. These mirror many popular features found on social media platforms. For example, journalists from the New Zealand publisher Stuff interacted directly with readers as millions of people attempted to get tickets to Taylor Switft’s Eras Tour in Australia. With over 150 comments on their live blog, the journalists were able to build a community with their readers as they all shared their triumphs and frustrations with one another in real-time.

Some publishers even use live blogs to provide their audiences with direct access to experts in various fields. MDR, a public German broadcaster, did this particularly well during the Covid-19 pandemic and cost of living crisis. They encouraged readers to post their questions in a comment block within the live blog. Then, the expert answered their questions directly in the chat. This tactic increases trust by giving readers access to experts in their field and reinforcing the expertise of a media outlet’s team. It also helps provide a more balanced view of events through the inclusion of a variety of perspectives, reducing the perception of spin.

With live blogs, individual personalities can come out, which allows journalists to foster better relationships with their audience. For example, reporters covering sports at Süddeutsche Zeitung engage with their audience using a lighter tone than their formal journalism. This injects personality into their coverage and makes it more relatable and enjoyable for readers, mirroring the conversational style often seen in social media interactions.

Another key advantage of live blogs is their ability to prevent endless doomscrolling by providing a curated and limited amount of verified information and data. This way, readers can choose the most relevant information to them based on their own needs and preferences without becoming overwhelmed with too much content.

Looking ahead

It’s a challenging time for publishers and newsrooms around the world. The emergence of generative AI search results, along with audiences’ increasing frustration with the news (not to mention the fact that social media platforms are distancing themselves from news), create higher barriers to engagement.

In the year ahead, publishers should turn their attention to incorporating strategies that replicate the elements audiences love most about social media to keep consumers engaged and coming back for more. Implementing this approach can help publishers meet the needs of the modern consumer, who favors receiving their news in short, bite-sized segments. Live blogs allow media companies to capture the essence of the social media experience while addressing lack of engagement, misinformation, and declining trust.