/ An inside look at the business of digital content
Why pre-sales determines how well revenue will scale
As deal volume increases, manual pre-sales processes introduce compounding complexity. The ability to convert demand into revenue depends less on sales activity and more on how this stage is structured.
March 30, 2026 | By Michele Bavitz, VP Growth – Theorem
Pre-sales in advertising operations shapes how quickly revenue converts and how reliably it holds through execution. Effectively managed, it becomes a determining factor in how efficiently revenue can be generated and sustained.
Before a deal ever reaches order management, it moves through pricing validation, proposal construction, revisions, and internal approvals. That process shapes how quickly deals close, how accurate they are, and how well they hold up in execution.
In many media organizations, this stage is still managed through manual coordination across systems and teams. Unfortunately, this can make pre-sales a structural tax on revenue capacity rather than a marginal annoyance.
Our survey of 500 media professionals revealed that teams pour significant effort into pricing validation, proposal revisions, and approvals. 77% of respondents reported recurring pricing or deadline errors and 44% say those mistakes derail work entirely. However, deals still close, which makes the system feel like it works.
The work no one sees: advertising pre-sales
It’s the normalization of that friction, where 92% describe themselves as satisfied with their tools despite the risk, tells a different story. Friction that doesn’t show up in one place, it’s built into the day-to-day work of advertising pre-sales.
It shows up as repeated, low-value work across the process. Teams check pricing across multiple systems that don’t fully align. They rebuild proposals as inputs change or feedback comes in. Approvals move through email threads where context is incomplete or buried. Details are re-entered or reformatted as work passes between teams.
In interviews with media leaders, teams consistently described working across CRM platforms, shared drives, spreadsheets, and email to assemble deals. Information is fragmented, and finding the right version is often part of the effort itself. As one leader put it, “email is my CRM.”
Taken together, this creates a system where progress depends on continuous coordination rather than a defined, structured flow of work.
Why it feels like existing processes work
If this level of effort is built into presales, why hasn’t this been addressed?
The answer is simple. The system still produces results.
Deals move forward. Revenue comes in. From the outside, the system appears to work.
But what’s hidden is the level of effort required to sustain that performance. Over time, that effort becomes part of the operating rhythm. It’s expected, absorbed, and rarely measured directly.
This is where perception starts to diverge from reality. Organizations report high levels of satisfaction with their current tools, even as manual errors and rework remain common.
Success is measured by whether revenue comes in, not by the cost or effort it takes to produce it. As long as deals continue to move forward, the underlying inefficiency remains largely invisible.
Where ad deals actually slow down
That gap in perception also shapes how delays are understood.When deals lose momentum in pre-sales, the instinct is often to attribute it to sales execution or responsiveness. In practice, the causes are overwhelmingly operational.
The data reinforces this. Survey data revealed that 32% of respondents cited client input delays, while 22% pointed to data and system issues and 21% to stakeholder coordination.
Each step depends on inputs from other systems and teams. When those inputs fall out of sync, progress stops and work must be rebuilt to reflect the latest information. Because that reconciliation is constant, delays tend to repeat rather than resolve, directly affecting time-to-revenue and the predictability of pipeline conversion.
Where scale starts to break
This model holds at lower volumes but becomes difficult to sustain as deal flow increases. More deals introduce more revisions, dependencies, and coordination across teams, and the workload grows with that complexity instead of being absorbed by the system.
As volume rises, inconsistencies become harder to contain, delays increase, and execution risk rises. At that point, the constraint is no longer demand, it is the organization’s ability to convert that demand into revenue efficiently.
Why this is an operating model problem
Advertising pre-sales is not managed as a system. It operates as a series of disconnected tasks. Information moves across email, spreadsheets, and multiple platforms, where it is gathered, reconciled, and updated by hand. There is no mechanism to keep pricing, proposals, and approvals aligned as deals evolve.
When inputs change, work has to be rebuilt. When approvals stall, teams compensate. The process holds together through effort rather than design, which makes revenue capacity a function of how much coordination teams can absorb.
Some organizations are starting to restructure this as an orchestrated workflow, where pricing, proposals, and approvals remain synchronized as deals change, reducing the need to rebuild work at each step.
What changes when pre-sales doesn’t break
When pre-sales is structured as a connected, orchestrated workflow, the nature of the work shifts. Instead of being rebuilt at each step, work progresses with continuity. Changes stay aligned as deals evolve, rather than triggering rework across systems and teams.
Coordination doesn’t disappear, but it becomes part of the process rather than something teams have to manage manually. Dependencies are handled within the workflow, not across disconnected tools and handoffs.
As deal volume increases, that difference shows up in how revenue moves. Deals progress with fewer interruptions, timelines become more predictable, and execution holds more consistently against what was sold.
Because advertising pre-sales defines the terms of the deal, it ultimately defines the quality of the revenue itself—how quickly it converts, how reliably it delivers, and how much effort is required to sustain it. When the process depends on coordination, growth requires more effort to keep pace. When the system maintains alignment, revenue grows, and with far less friction.
