I have spent the last several months knee-deep in research on product market fit, examining how audience behavior, propensity modeling and product development work together in practice, not theory. My goal has been to better understand how data can shape the way publishers attract and retain new audiences.

One problem many newsrooms face centers on how they bring new users into content products and what they invite those users to do first. Propensity modeling often uses signals such as repeat visits, time on site or article depth to estimate future action or value and to surface prompts like newsletter sign-ups or subscription offers. These signals work well for timing and targeting. However, they rarely point to actions that help a person express interest, claim a preference or begin personalizing the experience. As a result, first interactions often involve reading a story, scrolling and leaving with no clear path to in shaping what they see next or necessitate a repeat visit.

Why early user choices shape retention

This matters because people naturally look for ways to organize information around their own needs. Across digital products, consumers consistently choose tools that let them save, follow, collect or personalize content in small ways that feel useful and self-directed. When those options are missing or delayed, audiences move through content as passive visitors rather than active participants. They consume what is in front of them, but they do not signal what matters most or establish a reason to return.

Designing the first action that makes news feel personal

Audience retention improves when content products give people an early chance to make a deliberate, personal choice that reflects interest, identity and preference. When a person follows a topic or builds a reading list tied to a personal interest, they have something they want to come back to. A single action turns a visit into a relationship because the product now reflects what the person cares about, not just what they read. When newsrooms design for these moments, something personal begins to live inside the experience.

To better engage and retain audiences, focus on creating a first interaction that feels personal and meaningful. These early, identity-driven choices lead to more return visits and stronger retention. This helps grow a larger and more loyal audience that is more likely to subscribe or become members. Rather than prompting new visitors to read more or subscribe right away, guide them toward a small action that anchors interest, such as saving a story, joining a focused newsletter, or engaging with a local beat or community space.

The New York Times has reported that visitors who sign up for a newsletter are twice as likely to become paid subscribers, and that newsletter readers show higher retention over time. This supports the value of offering a simple and intentional first step that deepens the relationship early. I have previously outlined how content organizations that focus on self-directed engagement tend to create products that are more relevant, easier to return to, and more closely aligned with the daily interests of their audience.

Some publishers already design these first actions into the earliest moments of the experience. Axios developed an “Add Axios on Google,” option as a simple step that lets someone designate the outlet as a preferred source. That one action helps ensure Axios appears more often in Google Discover and search results for that reader, while giving the user a steady stream of stories without having to seek them out. It is a small choice, but it creates continuity, reinforces preference, increases likelihood of repeat exposure and helps turn an anonymous visit into an ongoing relationship. 

Each of these examples invites an early, voluntary action that lets a user claim preference before the product tries to convert them. Other first actions include simple reflection prompts that help users connect a story to their own lives. For example, asking “Why did this story matter to you?” and offering quick, selectable responses such as:

• It affects my community
• It affects my family
• It affects my vote
• I had not seen this reported before

You can also invite small, self-directed steps like selecting a topic tag or choosing areas of interest that reflect how they think about local or national issues. Each of these actions is fast, personal, and intentional, helping users see themselves in the experience from the very beginning.

These fit neatly into existing propensity models as a deeper layer of signal. Rather than relying only on baseline behaviors, the model now incorporates choices users actively make to shape what they see next. That balance between prediction and participation produces stronger signals, supports healthier personalization and contributes to better outcomes over time, including higher retention and more durable long-term engagement.

Where audience retention really comes from

People come back to a news site when they do something that makes it feel like it belongs to them. The encouraging reality is that many organizations already do this well, especially as cookies have faded and familiar personalization tools have lost strength. Retention now grows from the choices people willingly make inside a content product, where identity, personalization and a sense of ownership align with everyday relevance and usefulness.

Across audience development, subscriptions, membership and retention, the same pattern shows up again and again. Products perform better when they invite one clear, personal action early on, rather than relying only on recommendation loops that surface similar stories. Discovery still matters, but relevance deepens when users can signal what they care about and see that choice reflected back to them in practical ways.

This moment matters more than ever. Audiences navigate an endless stream of content across platforms, formats and devices, and attention follows experiences that feel purposeful and personal. The next phase of audience and product development depends on designing for these single-step moments that turn passive visits into active relationships. Over time, this reduces one-and-done visits and increases how often people return within a given week. When teams do this well, they create better experiences, generate clearer signals and build stronger connections without compromising trust.